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1 déclencher
déclencher [deklɑ̃∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ ressort, mécanisme] to release ; [+ sonnerie, alarme] to set offb. ( = provoquer) [+ insurrection] to start ; [+ catastrophe, guerre, crise, processus, polémique] to trigger off ; [+ accouchement] to inducec. (Military) [+ attaque] to launch2. reflexive verb► se déclencher [ressort, mécanisme] to release itself ; [sonnerie, alarme] to go off ; [attaque, grève] to start* * *deklɑ̃ʃe
1.
1) ( entraîner) to spark (off) [protestation]; to prompt [décision]; to cause [réaction, explosion]; to start [avalanche]; to lead to [larmes]2) ( commencer) to launch [offensive]; to begin [hostilités]; to start [grève, polémique]3) ( actionner) to set off [mécanisme]4) Informatique to initiate [opération]
2.
se déclencher verbe pronominal1) ( se mettre en marche) [alarme] to go off; [signal, mécanisme] to be activated2) ( commencer) [douleur, réaction, contractions] to start; [grève, guerre] to break out; [opération] to begin* * *deklɑ̃ʃe vt1) [mécanisme, pièce] to release, [sonnerie, dispositif] to set off, to activate2) (= commencer) [attaque, grève] to launch3) (= provoquer) to trigger* * *déclencher verb table: aimerA vtr2 Ordinat to initiate [opération];4 ( entraîner) [nouvelle, décision, événement] to spark (off) [protestation, crise]; to produce [réaction]; to prompt [action, décision]; [médicament, manque] to cause [réaction, crise]; [dispute, discussion] to lead to [colère, larmes]; to cause [drame]; la déclaration n'a déclenché aucune réaction the statement produced no reaction; déclencher les larmes de qn to make sb burst into tears; déclencher un éclat de rire général to provoke general laughter.B se déclencher vpr1 ( se mettre en marche) [alarme] to go off; [signal, mécanisme] to be activated; la sirène se déclenche automatiquement the alarm goes off automatically;2 ( commencer) [douleur, réaction, contractions] to start; [grève, guerre] to break out; [crise, opération, offensive] to begin.[deklɑ̃ʃe] verbe transitif1. [provoquer - attaque] to launch ; [ - révolte, conflit] to trigger (off), to bring about (separable) ; [ - grève, émeute, rires] to trigger ou to spark off (separable)2. TECHNOLOGIE [mettre en marche - mécanisme, minuterie] to trigger, to activate ; [ - sonnerie, alarme] to set off (separable)————————se déclencher verbe pronominal intransitif1. [commencer - douleur, incendie] to start2. [se mettre en marche - sirène, sonnerie, bombe] to go off ; [ - mécanisme] to be triggered off ou released -
2 provoquer
provoquer [pʀɔvɔke]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. ( = défier) to provokeb. ( = causer) to cause ; [+ réaction, changement d'attitude] to bring about ; [+ colère, curiosité] to arouse ; [+ accouchement] to induce* * *pʀɔvɔke1) ( causer) to cause [accident, mort]; to arouse [curiosité]; to provoke [réaction, gaieté, colère]; to trigger off [discussion]; to prompt [explications]2) ( défier) to provoke3) ( exciter sexuellement) to arouse* * *pʀɔvɔke vt1) [personne] to provokeIl l'a provoquée en la traitant d'imbécile. — He provoked her by calling her stupid.
2) [accident, mort] to cause, to bring aboutCet accident a provoqué la mort de quarante personnes. — The accident caused the death of 40 people.
3)4) [aveux] to prompt, to elicit5) (= inciter)* * *provoquer verb table: aimer vtr1 ( causer) to cause [accident, explosion, dégâts, mort]; to arouse [intérêt, curiosité]; to provoke [réaction, gaieté, colère]; to trigger off [discussion]; to prompt [explications, aveux]; provoquer une rencontre entre to set up a meeting between;2 ( défier) to provoke; provoquer qn en duel to challenge sb to a duel;3 ( déclencher) provoquer l'accouchement to induce labour;4 ( exciter sexuellement) to arouse.[prɔvɔke] verbe transitif2. [sexuellement] to teaseil ne se doutait pas qu'il allait provoquer sa jalousie he didn't realize that he would make her jealousses dénégations ne provoquèrent aucune réaction chez le juge his denials brought no reaction from the judgeelle fit cette déclaration pour provoquer une nouvelle enquête she made that statement so that there would be a new enquiry4. MÉDECINE -
3 déchaîner
déchaîner° [de∫ene]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ tempête, violence, passions, colère] to unleash ; [+ enthousiasme] to arouse ; [+ opinion publique] to rouse• déchaîner les huées/les cris/les rires to raise a storm of booing/shouting/laughterb. [+ chien] to let loose2. reflexive verb* * *deʃene
1.
verbe transitif to rouse [sentiments]; to excite [personnes]
2.
se déchaîner verbe pronominal1) [phénomènes naturels] to rage; [sentiments] to burst out2) [foule] to go wild3) [personne] to fly into a rage* * *deʃene vt[passions, colère] to unleash* * *déchaîner verb table: aimerA vtr to rouse, to stir up [passions, sentiments]; to excite, to make [sb] wild [personnes, foule]; le meurtre a déchaîné (la colère de) l'opinion publique the murder unleashed a public outcry.B se déchaîner vpr1 [phénomènes naturels] to rage; [sentiments, passions] to burst out;2 ( devenir très agité) [personnes, foule] to go wild;3 ( s'emporter) [personne] to fly into a rage (contre qn/qch against sb/sth).[deʃene] verbe transitif1. [déclencher - violence, colère] to unleash, to arouse ; [ - enthousiasme] to arouse ; [ - rires] to trigger off (separable)déchaîner les passions: son article a déchaîné les passions his article caused an outcry ou aroused strong passions2. [mettre en colère]————————se déchaîner verbe pronominal intransitif1. [tempête, vent] to rage2. [hilarité, applaudissements] to break ou to burst out[instincts] to be unleashedse déchaîner contre to rave at ou againstelle s'est déchaînée contre son frère she lashed out ou let fly at her brother -
4 déclenchement
déclenchement [deklɑ̃∫mɑ̃]masculine nouna. [de ressort, mécanisme] release ; [de sonnerie, alarme] setting offb. [d'insurrection] starting ; [de catastrophe, guerre, crise, grève, processus, polémique] triggering off ; [d'accouchement] inducementc. [de tir] opening ; [d'attaque] launching* * *deklɑ̃ʃmɑ̃nom masculin ( de mécanisme) release; ( d'avalanche) start; ( de maladie) onset; ( de réaction) start; (de conflit, grève) outbreak* * *deklɑ̃ʃmɑ̃ nm1) [sonnerie, dispositif] setting off2) [grève, offensive] start* * *1 ( de système) triggering; ( de mécanisme) release; ( d'avalanche) start; provoquer le déclenchement de l'alarme to set off the alarm;[deklɑ̃ʃmɑ̃] nom masculin
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